AlphaFold @ GPCRs
Deep learning models for 3D protein structure prediction have increased the applicability of structure-based drug design to the entire human proteome. AlphaFold and AlphaFold-Multimer are the two most important tools for such task but they are limited in their ability to model targets characterized by distinct conformational states. G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are one of the most important targets in drug discovery and they are characterized by two main conformational states: an active state, and an inactive state. Different methods have been developed to sample the conformational space and force a specific state for different protein targets, with a particular focus of GPCRs.
To facilitate multistate modelling using AlphaFold I developed LIT-AlphaFold, a modified input preparation and prediction pipeline of AlphaFold which incorporates most of the state of the art methods.
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